Critical Thinking Exercises for Students

Basic Thinking Exercises for Students Basic reasoning is an ability that understudies grow slowly as they progress in school. While the aptitude turns out to be progressively significant in higher evaluations, a few understudies think that its hard to comprehend the idea of basic reasoning. The explanation basic reasoning can be hard to get a handle on is on the grounds that it expects understudies to put aside suppositions and convictions to figure out how to think without inclination or judgment. Basic reasoning includes suspending your convictions to investigate and address subjects from a clear page perspective. It additionally includes the capacity to recognize truth from feeling while investigating a point. These activities are intended to help create basic reasoning aptitudes. Basic Thinking Exercise 1: Tour Guide for an Alien This activity gives a chance to think outside your ordinary perspective. Imagine that you have been relegated the undertaking of directing a visit for outsiders who are visiting the earth and watching human life. Youre riding along in a zeppelin, seeing the scene beneath, and you drift over an expert baseball arena. One of the outsiders looks down and is exceptionally befuddled by what he sees. You clarify that there is a game going on and he poses a few significant inquiries. What is a game? Why are there no female players?Why do individuals get so amped up for watching others play games?What is a team?Why cant the individuals in the seats go down on the field and participate? On the off chance that you attempt to respond to these inquiries completely, it will immediately become obvious that we heft around specific suspicions and qualities. We bolster a specific group, for example, since it causes us to feel like were a piece of a network. This feeling of network is a worth that issues to certain individuals more than others. Moreover, when attempting to disclose group activities to an outsider, you need to clarify the worth we place on winning and losing. At the point when you think like an outsider visit control, you are compelled to investigate the things we do and things we esteem. Now and then they dont sound consistent from the outside glancing in. Basic Thinking Exercise 2: Fact or Opinion Do you think you know the distinction among reality and sentiment? Its not in every case simple to perceive. When you visit sites, do you think all that you read? The plenitude of accessible data makes it more significant than any other time in recent memory for understudies to create basic reasoning abilities. Furthermore, its a significant update that you should utilize dependable sources in your school work. On the off chance that you dont become familiar with the contrast among actuality and feeling, you may wind up perusing and watching things that keep on fortifying convictions and presumptions you effectively own. For this activity, read every announcement and attempt to decide if it seems like a reality or a feeling. This can be finished alone or with an examination accomplice. My mother is the best mother on earth.My father is taller than your dad.My phone number is hard to memorize.The most profound piece of the sea is 35,813 feet deep.Dogs improve pets than turtles.Smoking is terrible for your health.Eighty-five percent of all instances of lung malignant growth in the U.S. are brought about by smoking.If you smooth and loosen up a Slinky toy it will be 87 feet long.Slinky toys are fun.One out of each one hundred American residents is shading blind.Two out of ten American residents are exhausting. You will presumably discover a portion of the announcements simple to judge yet different articulations troublesome. In the event that you can successfully discuss the honesty of an announcement with your accomplice, at that point its most probable a conclusion.

An Evaluation of Professional Placement Activities Research Paper

Principles of Management and Leadership free essay sample

To completely clarify the connection among Leadership and Management we have to welcome that the two go inseparably, they are in no way, shape or form something very similar however they supplement each other when driving any group to perform and surpass focuses inside a business. The manager’s work is very errand centered. They frequently need to follow organization methodology and rules to guarantee division KPI’s and targets are accomplished. They are vigorously associated with the arranging and co-ordinating of the group. The position of authority is significantly more individuals centered, guaranteeing that the group comprehends what their job is inside accomplishing both office and business destinations, the pioneer gives the inspiration and drive to somebody to accomplish (McPheat,2013). Bennis (2003) made a rundown out of contrasts between the chief and the pioneer two of which I have definite here as I might suspect these assistance separate the distinction bet ween the two; ' The director keeps up the pioneer develops’, 'the administrator centers around frameworks and structure, the pioneer centers around the people’. Daisy Group PLC’s business hierarchical goal is to be the UK’s number one interchanges supplier. My administration and influential position takes on numerous styles to address the issues of various circumstances while dealing with a group of 10 credit controllers so as to accomplish this business objective. As clarified by Goleman (1996) a decent pioneer must be genuinely delicate to realize which styles to embrace contingent upon the distinctive circumstance. Inside his book 6 styles are illustrated, Visionary, Coaching, Affiliative, Democratic, Pacesetting and Commanding; I trust I receive every one of these styles in various circumstances. For instance because of the assorted variety of Daisy as a business and the rate at which items and procedures change I frequently need to take on a very Coaching style to guarantee the group is kept up to speed with any turns of events, this not just helps my colleagues continually improve their presentation it builds representati ve fulfillment which lessens staff turnover inside theâ business. I think I am additionally a popularity based pioneer; I esteem every individual information and urge my group to create new thoughts so as to enable us to accomplish. As a pioneer I like to show others how its done, I like to move toward my work with energy and an inspirational demeanor which is reflected in the team’s mentality toward their work. Office good and worker disposition towards work are significant factors in adding to surpassing departmental targets and self-improvement. In any case, that said I think it is significant for the group to regard you as a supervisor and comprehend that you are there to lead them to accomplish. Colins (2001) accepts that to become and compelling pioneer you must be unassuming, there’s no space for presumption; you must be happy to concede when you or your group have committed an error and set up measures to gain from them. A fruitful pioneer isn’t hesitant to request help or counsel, gaining from other people who are more experienced than you can just profit you decidedly. He focuses on the significance of control in your work; when focusing on a strategy, regardless of how troublesome it is you should finish this. Aidar perceives three center administration duties; accomplishing the assignment, dealing with the group and dealing with the people. While accomplishing the errand it’s critical to recognize plans to guarantee that the group see obviously what they are really going after. These will in general be sketched out inside staff audits/goals. A director will screen progress towards the gatherings point, for instance in my post I report on Daily income figures so the group realize how close we are getting to accomplishing the month to month money focus toward the month's end. 2. Abilities and Styles of Management and Leadership For this segment I am going to analyze the aptitudes and styles of 2 totally different pioneers; Richard Branson author of the Virgin Group and Steve Jobs originator of Apple Inc. Richard isn't reluctant to face challenges and accepts that his kin are the establishment to his company’s achievement. 'My way of thinking is, put your representatives first, your clients second and your speculators third and at long last everybody will be happy’ (Inc, 2013). From investigating his initiative style I would state that Richard is a transformational just pioneer, he gets a kick out of the chance to get different people groups enter and create on their thoughts. Richard accepts that commendation goes a lot farther than analysis in accomplishing results so he gets a kick out of the chance to lead his group utilizing uplifting feedback. Richardâ seems to be a mindful and included pioneer who tunes in to everybody and is extremely proficient in his administration style, he is authoritatively a relationship-situated pioneer who is acceptable at adjusting individuals and giving them enthusiastic help and support. He appears to fall into the fragment of being a participative and consultative pioneer while his solid charm appears to cause anybody to tune in and tail him. Steve Jobs then again has an extremely imaginative initiative style; he was a fussbudget who had the boldness to adjust his perspective. Steve was a flighty pioneer, he was 'high-maintenance’ who requested greatness from his staff and was known for his unpolished conveyance of analysis. It was his sheer virtuoso joined with his capacity to explain his vision and bring everybody along on the excursion in addition to the exercises learned in vocation misfortunes that made it work. Steve was terminated from Apple in 1985 and afterward returned in 1997 with a restored feeling of direction. Steve Job controlled each region of the business as he continued looking for flawlessness he lead utilizing a very situational administration approach, he displayed exceptionally mandate conduct. Workers were enlisted into the business as authorities and put into jobs that took advantage of their particular qualities. Staff turnover was low. Occupations was enthusiastic about his vision and as v iable at conveying this to his staff which was reflected in their perspectives on the business (McInerney, 2011). Administrative Task 1 †Delegating work to the Team When assigning work to the group it’s imperative to pick staff individuals that can do the work you are asking of them, this expects you to have a decent information on your team’s skills. It’s not a need that they have accomplished the work before as this is a perfect chance to talk about the assignment close by with them and give them some instructing while they do it †helping advancement. It’s essential to remember them for the designation procedure, engage them to choose which assignments to do and when. Guarantee that they realize they are liable for finishing the assignment yet responsibility will in any case fall under the administrator which is the reason the supervisor must help them in finishing the undertaking to an exclusive expectation. ,The administrator must offer help all through and guarantee the project’s accomplishment through on-going addressing and observing; concentrating on the outcomes encourages achievement and develops trust inside the supervisor associate relationship. The colleague may have aâ different method of finishing the assignment, as long as the right outcome is accomplished own drive ought to be upheld. Administrative Task 2 †Motivating representatives Representatives must be roused in the event that you need them to accomplish the best outcomes. All workers have various kinds of inspirational elements that will lead them to accomplish, being a chief is to a great extent about realizing what rouses every person. Representatives might be increasingly spurred on the off chance that they see how they fit into the business, how they add to the business accomplishing its hierarchical targets. The administrator must wipe out de-inspirations, what do they believe is preventing them from accomplishing? Discover what inspires every person by asking them during one to ones-money related, status, acclaim and so on and talk about how these can be incorporated with their activity job. Another key inspiring instrument is causing representatives to feel engaged; rouse them to locate their own answers for work as opposed to being determined what to do. 3. Utilization of Theory in an Organizational Context Instances of when I have needed to apply the executives and administration hypotheses inside my job are when overseeing change inside the office. There have been 2 ongoing cases when change has been presented the first being the presentation of another framework over all Daisy workplaces and the second when the group had a switch round of records to oblige staff redundancies both of these where overseen similarly Daisy has as of late revealed another in house created framework to all staff. As Daisy has obtained many organizations throughout the years with that has come new items and a wide range of frameworks. The new framework was created to guarantee that all staff are utilizing a brought together framework, where all notes and client subtleties can be seen midway. Kubler and Ross stages to change Model clarifies the different stages that the group experienced while encountering this change and as a chief what I needed to concentrate on; how I needed to drive the Team to aside from the change. When concentrating on this model you have to urge each colleague to completely go through the phases before acknowledgment of progress is looked for. Forswearing stage; the group didn’t think credit control would be approached to utilize the new framework since it couldn’t bolster their work; they were considering the past and not thinking forward. During this period I as a trough had toâ encourage the group to converse with me to discover why they had the sentiments they did, was it on account of instabilities; that they probably won't have the option to utilize the new framework and talk them through their concerns giving them certainty and backing, ideally then they advanced onto the Resistance stage, during this stage the group acknowledged that there was another framework to utilize however wouldn't utilize it. They accused others at needing another framework. During this stage I needed to again drive

Reflective Assessment on Mathematics and Calculus

Intelligent Assessment on Mathematics and Calculus Relearning the math, relating it to reality Mela Aziza Foundation I have cherished doing arithmetic since I was in primary school. Be that as it may, this inclination changed a tad when I was at auxiliary school. My science educator requested that I retain numerous equations and standards identified with cutting edge themes without knowing when I can utilize those in my reality. I believed that a propelled theme was extremely difficult to learn in light of the fact that it was regularly unique idea. Thusly, an understudy like me would discover challenges how to make it concrete and associate it to this present reality. Also, my science instructor just urged us to consider arithmetic hard so as to accomplish high scores in assessments. She infrequently clarified about the use of science in our day by day life. This circumstance made me less appreciated learning science. For instance, while I was learning analytics that I expected as a propelled subject, I didn't have a clue when I can utilize it in my life with the goal that I was not persuaded to l earn it. At that point, I speculated analytics was futile. Analytics was just about examples, recipes, and computations without knowing why I expected to learn it. Accordingly, this experience has been motivating me by they way I should show my understudies later on. I would have liked to clarify and show my understudies about how ground-breaking and helpful arithmetic can be. Tragically, it was extremely elusive the association among science and day by day exercises, particularly for the analytics. My understudies were addressing when they could utilize math in their life. I got confounded and couldn't offer the fitting response since I have not known the utilization of math that was pertinent to my understudies life. I instructed analytics utilizing the comparable technique to my past arithmetic instructor, unraveling any sort of math inquiries from my own course books utilizing the equations or rules. Be that as it may, I am keen on investigating and building up the convenience of math in every day life since I need to set up answers for my own past inquiry, when I can utilize it. Thus, while finding the opportunity to take the creating subject information course, I was eager to concentrate on some math addresses utilizing genuine settings. Taking care of analytics issues I began my free learning by taking care of the maximum box issue given by my own guide (see Appendix A). This issue about the paper which has side an, at that point I was told to make a case by cutting a square with side x from every one of the four corners. I need to discover the estimation of x with the goal that I can make the greatest box. I attempted to discover the x esteem for making the greatest box by doing some mathematical conditions lastly, I acquired the example for finding the x esteem. Discovering the appropriate response allowed me a chance to relate it to the idea of separation. It was another thing for me and when I looked on the web, discovered it was well known in educating and learning arithmetic identified with the math point. Be that as it may, I didn't have a clue why I discovered Indonesian arithmetic educators seldom utilized this down to earth question while showing the idea of separation. Next, I moved to how to present the main guideline of separation, f'(x), from work f(x). I began by drawing a diagram of the capacity, at that point figured slope of two contiguous focuses utilizing the angle of a straight line and cutoff idea (see Appendix B). At long last, I found that the principal subsidiary equivalents with the slopes of a point from the capacity. At that point, I attempted comparative counts for some various capacities, lastly, I set up the example of the main subsidiary. While doing this, I was figuring which I should show first, angle or separation, so as to cause understudies to comprehend where the main subsidiary comes. Besides, an observable point for me by tackling this issue, I knew that as an educator I can show arithmetic through utilizing algorithmic/mathematical/logical/figuring, visual (picture/diagram), and inductive (design) thinking. For instance, when finding the most extreme estimation of the capacity, I gained a similar answer by utilizing tw o distinct techniques, charting and ascertaining. What's more, I investigated how to draw the chart of the main subordinates of various capacities by utilizing inclination idea (see Appendix C). I drew both normal and extraordinary capacities. I felt those were intriguing and testing since I could make the chart of the first and the second subsidiary just by taking a gander at the diagram of the first capacity. Be that as it may, when I need to locate the principal subordinate capacity, I need to ascertain utilizing a mathematical technique. Despite the fact that I was unable to get legitimately what the capacity of the principal subordinate f(x) through drawing, I could separate when the capacity arrived at most extreme worth, (when f (x) f (x) > 0), and neither greatest nor least worth (when f (x) = 0), for example, f(x)= x3-6x2+12x-5 having an articulation point (see Figure 1). I likewise attempted to discover the angle of phenomenal capacities, for example, a flat out capacity (f(x)=|x|) by plotting the chart physically and checking it utilizing programming GSP (The Geometers Sketchpad), at that point I found that there was a point on the |x|function that can't be separated (non-differentiable point) that was when x = 0, yet for different focuses, those were differentiable (see Figure 2). Besides, I investigated six regular mix-ups (Cipra, 2013) that understudies made in doing analytics identified with how they take care of some normal issues and comprehend an idea of finding the region of capacity by vital idea (see Appendix D). The understudies generally simply determined the region utilizing recipe without drawing the capacity so that once in a while they found a negative region. The territory will be rarely negative. The understudies should realize that the region above x-pivot will be sure in light of the fact that y-hub esteems are constantly positive while the region underneath x-hub will be negative due to y-hub negative qualities (Stewart, 2016). Henceforth, understudies need to increase the territory of capacity beneath x-pivot with negative (- ) for turning into a positive zone. Reflection During this course, I relearned analytics idea by taking care of certain issues. I felt back a feeling of doing science when taking care of the issues both daily schedule and genuine issues. This sense made me eager to discover the answers for each issue that I confronted. I became mindful that theoretical ideas can't be isolated from math. Albeit routine issues are usually dynamic, understudies will have the option to become familiar with the significance of image ideas in math through tackling these issues. I likewise attempted to associate math by taking care of some genuine issues which utilize genuine settings and can be envisioned as day by day encounters (Gravemeijer Doorman, 1999), for example, the maximum box issue that can be associated with a maker. In the wake of doing some genuine issues, I concur that these issues ought to be educated in the study hall (Gainsburg, 2008). Educators can utilize these issues to upgrade understudies inspiration and to create thinking just a s critical thinking abilities of understudies in learning science (Karakoã § Alacacã„â ±, 2015). Accordingly, the instructors will have the option to cause arithmetic to turn out to be increasingly significant for their understudies through genuine issues. Then again, I think not all genuine issues are practicable for understudies on the grounds that the issues don't identify with their life straightforwardly. I have done a few issues from certain sites and a reading material of math (SMP, 1973), yet not all issues were applicable to a genuine setting and could be settled. I experienced there was an issue when a few realities are deserted so as to cause understudies to comprehend the inquiry without any problem. A difficult which is applicable to one understudies life may not be significant for other people. In this way, educators should check the viability of the issues by asking understudies first (Burkhardt, 1981), and afterward they will see the great issues that can be utilized later on. What's more, math is propelled information for most understudies since they think that its hard to concretise so that every so often it ought to stay dynamic (Wilensky, 1991). Moreover, instructors need to consider when they give the understudies genuine issues. They can't give them these issues for each gathering since they additionally ought to give chances to understudies to learning all analytics ideas, both concrete and conceptual. In this manner, most educators accepted the idea of science theme and the time may become constraints for interfacing it to this present reality (Karakoã § Alacacã„â ±, 2015). Educators can spur understudies to think inductively in learning science. They may include understudies to locate the primary subordinate example by utilizing the inclination of a straight line and cutoff idea. They ought not give an example f'(xn) =nxn-1 straightforwardly to understudies while presenting separation, however they request that understudies build up the main subordinate example by their own self. What's more, I found that educators can utilize an incline of zero (f'(x)=0) for making sense of what is the most extreme or least estimation of the capacity rapidly. Notwithstanding, educators additionally need to request that understudies check the chart or the second subsidiary of the capacity to locate the specific class of the x esteem (most extreme, least, or enunciation point). Consequently, as an arithmetic instructor, I ought to regard a few factors before choosing a successful instructing strategy that urges my understudies to comprehend analytics ideas without any p roblem. I expected that utilizing innovation can comprehend math for understudies. I considered utilizing GSP while educating to draw a chart of the capacity and to look nearer whether the capacity can be separated for each point. Besides, I believe that science instructors might have the option to investigate any sort of analytics inquiries on sites such ashttps://www.math.ucdavis.edu andhttp://www.dqime.uni-dortmund.de which I state as assets for discovering genuine arithmetic issues utilizing the Engli

Rhetorical Modes Matrix Essay

The craft of recounting stories. Structure †Usually in sequential request, which occasions are told in the request wherein they happened Two Tips †1. A plot rundown can assist you with making an ordered framework. 2. Start with a solid introduction to guide your peruser into needing to keep perusing. Outline: Purpose †Clearly exhibits and supports a point using proof. Structure †Order of significance: orchestrates thoughts as indicated by their noteworthiness Two Tips. Use proof that is suitable to your subject just as your crowd. 2. Differ the expressions of delineation you utilized, it is basic when attempting to keep perusers connected with Description: Purpose †To ensure your crowd is completely inundated in the words on the page by utilizing tangible subtleties. Structure †Spatial Order, contingent upon the essayist, depictions could go through and through or left to right. Two Tips †1. Maintain a strategic distance from â€Å"empty† descriptors if conceivable. 2. Utilize spatial request to sort out your engaging composition. Characterization: Reason †To stall subjects down into littler, progressively sensible, and increasingly explicit parts Structure †Organized by separating it into subcategories Two Tips †1. Pick themes you realize well when composing this kind of expositions. 2. Ensure you separate your theme in any event three distinct ways. Procedure Analysis: Purpose †The reason for existing is to disclose how to accomplish something or how something functions. Structure †In sequential request, bit by bit guidelines on how something is practiced Two Tips †1. Continuously have another person perused it to ensure it bodes well. 2. Continuously utilize solid subtleties and clear models Definition: Reason †The object is to just characterize something. Structure †It is sorted out by setting, the situation, conditions, or settings in which something happens or exists Two Tips †1. Maintain a strategic distance from terms that are excessively straightforward, that need intricacy. 2. you are bound to compose an additionally fascinating paper in the event that you are expounding on something you know about. Think about and Contrast: Purpose †To decide how different wonders are connected regarding starting points and results. Structure †The circumstances and logical results article can be composed in two essential manners: 1. Start with the cause(s) and afterward talk about the effect(s); or 2. Start with the effect(s) and afterward talk about the causes. Two Tips †1. When you guarantee that one reason or impact is more essential than the others, you have built up a proposal. 2. Make certain to have clear proof to help the cases that you make. Cause and Effect: Purpose †To persuade, rouse or push perusers toward a specific perspective or feeling Structure †Structural Components: Intro and proposal, Opposing and qualifying thoughts, Strong proof, Style and tone, Compelling end Two Tips †1. A gainful methodology is to convince your peruser to think about your assessment as a legitimate one, one basically the correct one. Abstain from shaping a postulation dependent on a negative case Persuasion: Purpose-Persuasive composition, additionally alluded to as an experimental writing or a contention, is a bit of writing where the essayist utilizes words to persuade the peruser of his/her view with respect to an issue. Structure-Persuasive composition, additionally alluded to as an exploratory writing or a contention, is a bit of writing where the author utilizes words to persuade the peruser of his/her view in regards to an issue. Two Tips †1. Try not to disregard restricting perspectives and contentions in the article. 2. Recognizing different perspectives can really reinforce your own focuses.

How to Find Textual Analysis Essay Topics

How to Find Textual Analysis Essay TopicsWhen writing a textual analysis essay, it is important to carefully select the subject matter you will be addressing. You will want to write the essay so that it is readable and interesting. It should not take too long to read and should be well-written.Each topic should be tailor-made for the class. In some instances, you will be given essay topics that revolve around your own course. You will also be given essay topics that revolve around topics in the course as a whole. If you choose a topic that isn't based on course material, you will find that the professor will find fault with you for having no solid foundation on which to base the topic.Great essay topics can be found through searching online. It is possible to find information on a number of topics you can use in your text. The Internet is filled with information about all sorts of subjects you can use in your essay, including essay topics you can tackle for the textual analysis essay topic.For example, you can find informational websites that have summaries of some of the most popular textual analysis essay topics available. The topics that are available are based on courses across the country. Some of the topics are based on topics in the United States, while others are based on topics in other countries. Finding essay topics based on the country or place you are from is easy when you are browsing online.Many colleges now offer interactive classes and some of these classes can require that you take a separate text or select a topic based on a list of topics. The difficulty of the topic will be the determining factor in whether you will be required to take it or not. Textual analysis is a difficult subject to write about in an interactive class. By finding some essay topics that can be used for this purpose, you will increase your chances of being chosen to dothe project.Interactive classes often require a second essay. This is because the class is used to teac h the students what to write. By choosing topics based on a list of topics, the professor will see that you are dedicated to doing the assignment. He or she will be impressed by your diligence in completing the assignment and will be more likely to assign it to you.Textual analysis is one of the most complex subjects that you can tackle in college. In order to write the assignment, you must first understand the concepts. Once you understand the concepts, you must then write the essay in a way that is clear and compelling. Without a doubt, the essay is the last part of the writing process you will be faced with.There are a number of reasons why textual analysis is such a difficult subject to tackle. With more college students taking part in this assignment, the level of complexity continues to rise. By understanding the topic and following the guidelines that are outlined, you can increase your chances of being assigned the text analysis essay. It can be difficult but it can also be done.

Best Approach to Treating Cocaine Addiction - 1375 Words

Best Approach to Treating Cocaine Addiction (Research Paper Sample) Content: Best Approach to Treating Cocaine AddictionName:Professor:Course:DateBest Approach to Treating Cocaine AddictionThe current research that Rawson et al. (2002) notes that methadone treatment is deemed the best treatment for cocaine addiction Methadone is a synthetic agent that occupies the receptors in the brain that have previously been occupied by cocaine in order to relieve euphoria, intoxication and withdrawal symptoms. The real issues arise from the length of methadone treatment. Even though, research shows that, no ill effects occur from continual use. However, the Center for Disease Control (2002) shows that most patients under methadone abandon the treatment before a year is complete; the clinic sometimes encourages the patients to leave or the patients fail to comply with the program. A more apparent reason is that taking methadone becomes difficult and unpleasant for most patients. In effect, most methadone patients relapse and start using cocaine again. In this light, the question of which treatment approach is best for treating cocaine addicts still remain. Other drug addiction treatments, such as CBT (Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy) and CM (Contingency Management) show promise in helping dissuade patients from using, even after the initial drug treatment is stopped. In this light, there is legitimacy in the potential to create an effective cocaine treatment by drawing from the use of CBT and CM after the initial treatment of methadone maintenance.Research QuestionWhat is the best approach to treating cocaine addiction?HypothesisPeople taken off methadone maintenance treatment who continue their other treatments (CBT and CM) will have greater success at beating their addiction than people who continue with methadone maintenance treatment..Sampling MethodAccording to the American Gastroenterological Association (2015), during patient sampling, the sample surveyed must represent the patient population under study. In this case, the firs t approach to sampling patients is identifying the patient characteristics. In this research, the patients under the study will be separated into two groups. One group of patients will have continued their initial methadone treatment (1 year) and been placed under CBT and CM. The other group will be comprised of patients who are continuing with methadone as a standalone treatment after one year. Information regarding such patients will be collected from three major hospitals dealing with cocaine addicts. Once a list of patients from the two groups is formed and their consent to participate in the research obtained, random sampling of each group of patients will take place. Random sampling is ideal because it ensures that variations between the selected sample and actual population are by chance, not selection bias. Stratified random sampling will be specifically used where potential patients are divided into the two groups and then select patients randomly from each sample.Using the Survey Systems, an online calculator that determines the sample size, this research will recruit 384 participants. This is based on a confidence level of 95%, confidence interval of + or -5%, the national population of cocaine addicts (not users), which is roughly 1,000,000. Hence, more potential participants from both groups should be obtained to allow random selection of 192 participants per group (American Gastroenterological Association, 2015).Statistics EmployedThe research study will employ both inferential and descriptive statistics. According to Banyard, and Grayson (2007), descriptive statistics tend to quantitatively describe significant features of information or data obtained in the research. This simply means that descriptive statistics summarizes the data collected in a research into more understandable language. In this case, using descriptive statistics in the form of tables or graphs would be of benefit in quantifying the data collected in a manner that researc hers or those reading the research can understand. Inferential statistics will be critical because this study because with only a small portion of the population being under study, it would be difficult to derive any parameters that provide the characteristics of the entire population of cocaine addicts. In this light, inferential statistics will be critical in generalization or drawing conclusions that will be able to tell whether CBT and CM is likely to benefit cocaine addicts after their initial methadone treatment when compared to cocaine addicts who continue using methadone. The T-Test will be particularly helpful when it comes to examining the differences between patients using methadone and those using CBT and CM to draw the conclusions.Definition of variablesAs Hayes (2002) notes, the independent variable is the condition that a researcher systematically manipulates. In this case, the independent variable is the drug treatment. This means that CBT and CM, as well as, methad one are independent variables. The dependent variable refers to outcomes measured in the research, and which change when the dependent variables undergo experimental manipulation. In this case, each personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s response from the drug treatment offered is the dependent variable. The control variable in this case is ensuring that each patient had undergone the initial methadone treatment (1 year and not more or less) to avoid biasing the application of the two treatments (continuation of methadone, and CBT and CM). Getting the initial treatment will ensure that each cocaine addict has received the same level of treatment prior to introducing the other two treatments. This will ensure that the two treatments introduced (continuation of methadone, and CBT and CM) give results that can be distinguished from the results of the initial methadone treatment, thus able to examine the efficacy of each treatment.Operationalizing the VariablesOperationalizing variable implies finding quan tifiable, valid index and measurable index for the variables. The methadone treatment will be measured in terms of mg/day where the standard dose of 60-120 mg/day required by most patients will be administered to patients. CBT and CM will be measured in the context of sessions. Typically, considering that the group has undergone the first-line of treatment with methadone, 3-5 sessions per week will be sufficient to yield the therapeutic effect needed to dissuade patients from relapsing. Considerably, for the control variable to work, urinalysis has to be conducted to determine the cocaine content in each of the patients. This will reveal whether the patient has relapsed and used cocaine within the treatment period; those who have relapsed will not qualify for the research study. In the case of effect of both methadone treatment, as well as, the combination of CBT and CM, in the 60-day period of conducting the research, different measures will be app...

Jackie Robinson Was The First African American Baseball...

Many athletes are just that, athletes. The crowd cheers as they hit a home run or they make the shot. They’re known for their performance on the field and only the field. Instead of realizing the importance of their voice or their actions, they decide to suppress their own voices, choosing to bask in the glory they receive due to their performance during a game. It’s easy to fall into the mindset that all athletes fall under this category of ignorance or better yet indifference. Although a majority of them represent this group, there a handful that dedicates their time and voice to bring about change in society. Jackie Robinson was the first African American baseball player on a team’s roster. Not only did he change the sport of baseball forever, but impacted millions of African Americans and his impact continues to affect lives today. The first African American baseball player, Jackie Robinson and unfortunately that is all the majority of Americans know him for. Personally, I had no intensive knowledge on Robinson before this course. I knew what the rest of America knew, thinking his legacy only pertained to the aspect of sports, the integration of sports and the mindset and endurance that an athlete should have. Ignoring the fact that his legacy continues today in the day to day of everyone not just athletes. Many fail to acknowledge the ties that Robinson had with the fight for equality and the Civil Right Movement. His deep involvement in the fight forShow MoreRelatedThe Unique History Of The Negro Baseball Leagues1379 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Negro Baseball Leagues. We will discuss how they were an integral part of the African American culture and what they meant to their communities. We will also discuss some of the more famous players of the Negro Leagues as well as take a look at what the impact of Jac kie Robinson being the first African American to be signed to a professional Major League team was and how it affected the future of baseball. Black American men were banned from being able to play professional baseball from theRead MoreIn the years before Jackie Robinson was a household name, America was not the same place that was1600 Words   |  7 Pagesyears before Jackie Robinson was a household name, America was not the same place that was created after he was the first black man on a professional roster. There were Jim Crow laws, â€Å"separate but equal.† Who ever the facilities that were for the whites were far superior to the facilities that the blacks were to use. This was an all do often occurrence. On a different note, the United States entered in World War II after the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Even in the armed forces there was segregationRead MoreSports And Its Impact On Society3522 Words   |  15 PagesSummer Olympics was the first real sporting event that left a large footprint. Every four years, countries around the world and their athletes would put aside all of their differences and come together to compete in numerous events. The only time the Olympics were cancelled was in 1916 and 1940 due to ongoing warfare in Europe. These games symbolize that sports can be above any of society’s issues and set a standard of respect between athletes. The same situation can be applied for Jackie Robinson’s effectRead MoreEssay On Jackie Robinson1932 Words   |  8 PagesJackie Robinson was an inspirational hero who overcame many obstacles to pursue his dream of playing professional baseball. As a young man, he was confronted with racism and hatred. While others might have accepted it or looked the other way in fear, Jackie was determined to make a difference, not only for himself but for all black people. He decided that action must be taken if things were ever to change. He participated in sit- ins and other protests to demonstrate his desire for change and refusalRead MoreWomen in Baseball1677 Words   |  7 PagesBaseball, some would argue, is America’s favorite past time. Many can recall their experiences as they enjoyed the game as a child and then continue to share it with their children. The sport has brought us many great moments such as when Jackie Robinson broke racial barriers as the first African American to play in the major leagues. When one thinks of professional baseball, many times, names of greats such as Hank Aaron, Babe Ruth, and Willie Mays come to mind. What many fans over look about America’s

Time Management Project Analysis - 1075 Words

The current process that is being improved upon is one which seeks to reduce the use of paper within the organization by becoming a more electronic company. This may cost money at the onset of the process improvement as resources will be needed to implement the necessary changes to enact the new processes. However, it will reduce the overall cost to the organization over the years and it will eliminate paper costs and other expenses associated with paper usage. There are a few resources needed to ensure the process has what it needs to be successful. First, to reduce paper a shared website or network must be created to give employees an operating platform to conduct their tasks electronically. Next, some of the managers will need to†¦show more content†¦Thus, 216 computers will need to be networked utilizing the new resources. The estimated set up of 20 users is $2500 (Walker, 2015). Although only one organization is being referenced this cost estimate is roughly the same with several other entities. The estimates, which are rounded up, of networking all the computers within the organization is $27,500. This will come with an additional server with storage ability of approximately $4000 (Walker, 2015). This leaves a total cost of $31,500 to update the current system and establish a network to reduce the use of paper. The project will be given the 6 month timeframe in order to have it completed by the end of the fiscal year and the installation will not require the company’s employees as the network set up cost are estimated from an outside contractor. Business will continue uninterrupted as the paper processes can continue until the network is established. Although this equipment is costly it has been found that setting up an organization to be more electronic can have long lasting, cost saving benefits (â€Å"Paper or Electronic†, 2003). Moreover, reducing paper usage is environmentally sound. Thus, by fulfilling the mor al obligation to protect the environment the organization will be bettering the public’s opinion on the company while fulfilling best practices of â€Å"going green† (Walonick, 1993). Another item to consider is the addition time that will be spent for training of the personnel within the companyShow MoreRelatedProject Risk And Risk Management1412 Words   |  6 Pages1- Abstract: Project Risk is an undefined event that, if it occurs, has a positive or negative impact in the project’s results. There are two types of risks can affect the project, they are threats and opportunities. The first affects negatively and the second affects positively. These risks can be individual risks or overall project risk. 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Gender Inequalities Yesterday and Today Essay - 1674 Words

There is this question which has been plaguing me for quite some time now. The front pages of all newspapers around a year back ran the story of a woman who had been picked up from a Chicago night club by a group of young men, and brutally raped and beaten up, before she was cast off in a darkened alley somewhere. No matter where I went, this was the only piece of news which interested people enough to keep on talking about it, with of course their own views, deductions, and analyses. Good enough, as majority of the people were all for the criminals getting severe penalty for the monstrous atrocity they had inflicted on a 37-year old woman, a mother of two. A woman, subjected to severe physical torture and mental trauma, deserved the†¦show more content†¦Ironical! Gender bias goes back a long way. It is a legacy that has been passed down from one generation of males to the next. It is not possible, without any kind of controversy or contradictions, to single out its root cause or origin. It might go back to the days of Adam and Eve, when Eve was repeatedly warned by Adam to stay away from the Forbidden Fruit of Knowledge of Good and Evil. I mean, what right did Adam have to dictate Eve on what she should and should not do? Unless of course he felt protective of her, considering that she is deemed to have been born out of his rib. And the feeling of protectiveness always develops for someone deemed weaker, needing protection. Or it might go back to the Stone Age, when men, physically stronger, went out with their arms and weapons to hunt for food while the womenfolk stayed behind in the caves to look after the off-springs and the livestock. The role and status of women in the ancient world varied from place to place. Whether it was as an equal partner and loved one, like in Egypt and many Celtic societies, or as a slave in everything but name, like in Athens and, to a lesser extent, in Rome, the role of women was dependent on the culture of the place. Women in Egypt throughout that country’s history have always been treated better than women in Greece and Rome. In Egypt marriage was not simply a man’s civic duty, it was a about love, it isShow MoreRelatedMinority Discrimination : The Work Force1685 Words   |  7 PagesElmelech and Hsien (2004) â€Å" revealed that within the confines of gender lines, men are at risk of being immigrated more so than women, and because of this fact it has played a major role in expanding the low level gender specific poverty gap of the varying Hispanic community†. 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Confidential Psychological Report free essay sample

The client was instructed to take a battery of psychological projective personality tests that examine and evaluate his personality which will then make a critical analysis of his psychological case report as well as provide basis for treatment of his problem. The client, Mr. Valdez will also be involved in a comprehensive and detailed interview about his background information and personal history. II- Intake Interview Case History A. Family History On March 19, 2005, 15 yrs old Michael Anthony Valdez ran and rushed to his dying father’s side. Lying down on his death bed, He held his hand and told him something he wanted and waited to say all his life. He asked his father one final request- A father’s approval and acceptance as his Gay son. His final words were 8 letters, 3 syllables and a chance for his son to live a new life. Thonie or Mick-Mick was born Michael Anthony Cisneros Valdez on January 28, 1990, the eldest son and the second of Cesar and Fe Valdez. We will write a custom essay sample on Confidential Psychological Report or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He never knew his mother and had no past memories of her but was often the topic of father’s stories and tall tales. Thonie is one of Cesar’s 5 children- The first and the eldest daughter, Lucille, Macky, Kevin and Sophia. The client, Mr. Valdez grew up and was raised by his father’s side of family relatives, while his other siblings went to the province to live with the mother’s side of extended family. Because of increasing financial problems and failing grades in his subjects, he chose to put his education to halt. Nevertheless, he was loved and was treated as a real son by his adopted and extended family. 1. Parents According to the gathered data and information from the pre-intake and intake interview, His father and mother met as co-workers working as budget employees at Manila city hall. Sometime during the client, Mr. Valdez’s birth, his father had a big fight with his mother that ended up leaving them for another family. Unknown to her husband, the wife has been living and sleeping with another man that drove the family apart. It took a long time for them to recover and move on from what happened nevertheless his father found a way to take care and raise 5 children by playing the role of a mother and a father. The client, Mr. Valdez’s upbringing which is marked by an absence of central and core parent figures which constitute the lack of love and attention may be one of the major factors that influence his depressive and suicidal tendencies. 2. Siblings The client, Michael Anthony is the eldest son of Mr. and Mrs Valdez and the second of five siblings: The first and the eldest daughter-Lucille, younger brother-Macky, Kevin and 11 years old half sister, Sophia which he never met. Based on our intake interview, the client and his brother, Macky lives in Manila with their father, while their other siblings currently reside with their Mother’s extended family. One time he was supposed to see and meet her for the first time but he declined and rejected the invitation as he’s better off without her. He would often act tough and hard whenever having conversations about his mother but displays a mask to hide his repressed anger and depression. 3. Larger Family Circle Mr. Valdez, the client’s siblings and extended family relatives from both sides would rarely come over and see each other because of long distance relationships, thus, the only means of communication and connection is through social networking sites in the internet. At least once a year on special occasions, family reunions and barrio fiestas they would meet and visit each other’s homes except, Mrs. Valdez who is hated and shunned away from the family. For most part of Michael Anthony’s childhood, He was raised by Aunt Malou, a family relative and grew up in the company of a female controlled household. During the time when his father was forced to work for 18 hours just enough to sustain the family’s basic needs, the client would sometimes hang out and bond with his female aunts and cousins; strolling and frolicking by the baywalk and having picnic at the province. . Physical Surroundings of Youth Early on his childhood to pre-adolescence, he began to display and show signs of homosexuality when he unconsciously acquired and copied the mannerisms of his female family relatives. During this time, that he also felt the love and care from a family that he can call home. At an early age, he was forced to be independent and to w ork hard in a struggling and financially unstable environment. He is a hardworking, tough but emotionally drained and withdrawn kind of person. Sometimes he would try to fake a smile and act numb to put on a facade to everyone. His struggle to find a family and a home for a normal childhood may have caused him to have a quiet and mild mannered demeanour which represents repressive anger and anxieties. General Home Atmosphere a. As a Family Member: He is trustworthy, hardworking and always puts the needs of others first before her own. He never had a home to call his own so much that he never felt the love and care from a family. b. The Father: They have a very loving and caring relationship to the point that they’re dependent and reliant to each other. It took a long time for the father to recover and cope up with the mother’s departure and had taken the dual role of a mother and father to the children. This dark and unfortunate moment in their lives made them realize that all they have is each other. c. The Mother: The case client, Mr. Valdez briefly stated that he never knew his mother and had felt intense pain and anger for a while because of never having a maternal figure in his life. Time and the lessons he learned taught him to forgive and forget. If ever God permits him to have the chance to meet his mother, he would gladly accept it. d. Among Siblings: According to the client, Mr. Valdez’s interview, when he left and got separated from his brothers and sisters was one of the most painful and heartbreaking moment in his childhood. From then on he got his first bittersweet tast of life. e. Towards Relatives: Mr. Valdez, the client briefly states that he grew up and spent most of his childhood with his father’s side of family relatives. Though constantly struggling with finances and trying to find a job, they never fall short of loving and treating him like a real son. B. Personal History 1. Developmental History (From Pre-Natal to Present) From early on his childhood up to now, it was briefly mentioned by the test subject, Mr. Valdez that he grew up and was raised by his aunt Malou and other relatives from the father’s side of family. There was no definite or major parent figure but through the unconditional love of single father and to his adopted family he was able to find a home he could call his own. Somehow he felt weak and lost, and all that anger, pain and depression was repressed and he entered into a rebellious phase which provoked him to have suicidal attempts and run away from home. He remembered the times he would get drunk and pass out in the streets on the way home and let himself go because of those repressed and bottled up emotions that were not released. During the latter part of his adolescent stage, he realized his mistakes and learned his lessons but not before his father passed away from Cardiac Arrest. His father’s death opened new doors for him and showed him the way to forgiveness. . School History His Education and School were never his first priority. Growing up in a struggling and financially unstable middle class family with a single father, he lost focus and lacked motivation or driving force in his studies. He would let himself get influenced by his peers to skip school and cut classes. Around middle childhood to pre-adolescence, he studied Grade school and enrolled at a local educational institution named Fernando Ma. Guerrero public school at Herran, Pedro Gil. He would often get average to below average grades. Right after his father died of a heart attack; he voluntarily decided to put an end to his education while in the intermediate level of his high school and chose not to get a degree in college. He did this to lessen their expenses and take away the burden and the load off his father and family. 3. Peer Relationship At 10 years old, during his middle childhood to adolescence, He had friends that mostly consist of boys. They would often run around and play normal boy-ish games but the client’s homosexual tendencies were already gradually visible and evident. Having learned and felt comfortable in his sexuality in high school, He began to establish and make friends with the girls in his school and they would often roam and wander the streets at night. Those were one of the most rebellious times in his life. During his early adulthood he learned to become more mature and socially conscious about himself and the environment. He gained a few close friends that were true and loyal to him and they would go out, drink and party like a group of consenting adults. 4. Employment History During Mr. Valdez’s pre-intake and intake interview, he stated that being a peer health educator and volunteer at the Department of Health (DOH) has made him realize and learn a better and deeper understanding about the value of life. He was able to educate and impart to others the lessons and mistakes learned in the past and at the same time learn from other people. He also points out that he became aware with other’s problems and issues. 5. Romantic Relationship History Love is like a burning candle in the wind, it always ends and it never lasts, the client quoted. Throughout Mr. Valdez’s life, his past was filled with constant and countless goodbyes and heartaches that he almost forgot how to say hello and stand up for love. He became hardened and toughened by time but withdrawn and exhausted in life. He briefly stated that he had lots of loves in his life that had broken him apart. One night, because of a recent heartbreak which turned into an obsession, he grabbed a bottle of chemical in his medicine cabinet and took 2 rounds and immediately felt unconscious as he passed out. In a matter of minutes his Aunt Malou found him lying on the floor and was taken to a nearby hospital right away. He believes that the longest a homosexual relationship could last is within a year. The longest relationship he had was 6 months and 2 weeks. 6. Sex History On regular nights, Partying and hooking-up with guys in clubs and gay bars are his past time. He would have sex and sleep in other people’s beds, sneak out of the house and forget it the next morning. Even though he tries not to get emotionally attached to them, he can’t help but fall in love in a short period of time. Because of financial problems and the lack of a stable and well-paying job, he recently resorted to going out and dating older, rich foreigners. Having a job and working in Department of Health (DOH) have made him completely change and influence his views towards homosexuality and sexual intercourse. He actively supports and is in favour of same-sex marriage and the passage of the reproductive health bill. He believes that all men should be treated equal and safe sex should be implemented. 7. Aggressive History According to test subject’s formal and in-depth interview, Mr. Valdez’s aggressive and reckless behaviour rarely gets him into a fight with others but regularly gets him in trouble until now. Whenever he is under influence of alcohol his aggression reaches a maximum level so as his lack for control of his anger. He is promiscuous and sexually aggressive when flirting and hooking-up with guys. He is a moody type of person and is often defensive and protective of his friends. 8. Medical and Health History One of his major medical or clinical records is his confinement with his suicidal attempt last 2009, other than that he has minor to moderate medical conditions that include, chicken pox, dry cough, minor headaches and stomach pains and chronic toothache. . Alcohol and Drug History His repressed anger or emotions and his depression may affect or influence his alcohol addiction and aggression. He briefly admits to have a rough estimation of 10 to 15 bottles of beer until he passes out and his alcohol intake often goes beyond his limit. During partying with friends and having sex, he can’t resist consuming more bottles of beer than he could actually take and whenever he gets drunk and lose himself; he enters into this unconscious and reckless state and becomes aggressively promiscuous. 10. Major Experiences During the intake interview, the client was asked to enumerate and recall the past major events in that serve as turning points, rites of passage and signs of change in his life as generalization of his background information as well as data gathering. These events could either cause positive or negative effects to the person. One of the major events in his life is his Father’s death it changed him a lot and viewed the world in a different perspective. He also reminisced and remembered one of the darkest moments in his life when attempt to commit suicide. Another turning point in his life is his 21st birthday which his Aunt Malou and his relatives planned for his debut. 11. Aims and Aspirations Even though the future seems so far and tomorrow can wait, He always has hope and faith that everything will turn out right for him and to his loved ones. One thing he learned in life is to never let go of his goals and aspirations and also not to give up the people you love. He dreams of becoming a rich man and go abroad. He also wants to have a family of his own with the man or the woman he will love. He expects that by 39 years old, he would have become stable, settled down with a home to call his own. 12. Self Perception and Perception on Environment According to Mr. Valdez’s point of view to himself and to the world, He used signs and symbols and explained Life as a large blank piece of paper and every person is a pen that never runs out of ink, we write our own history and we give life and meaning to each other. III- Psychological Testing Atmosphere A. Psychological Tests and Date Administered Psychological Tests Administered| Date Administered| Draw a Human FigureProjective Personality Test| October 7, 2011| Draw a House-Tree Projective Personality Test(H-T-P Drawing)| October 7, 2011| Sack’s Sentence Completion Test (SSCT)| October 10, 2011| HEXACO Personality Inventory Revised Test (HEXACO PI-R)| October 10, 2011| B. Observational Data Prior to administering the battery of projective personality tests to Mr. Valdez, the subject, a Pre-intake and Intake interview was conducted by a psychology trainee last October 7, 2011, Friday in a private and formal setting. Having agreed and signed the formal consent for confidentiality, specific and categorical questions with topics of common and general interest to the most complex and confidential issues were asked by the interviewer. The interviewee was then required to answer in all honesty and in detail. While asking for more information and taking down notes, the interviewer simultaneously make an observation to the subject’s behaviour and mannerism throughout the entire interview. The MSE or the mental status examination and evaluation serve as basis for observation and interpretation. There are 15 components that comprise the MSE which gives the observer/interviewer a systematic and organized manual for effective observation. Based on an empirical and comprehensive observation Mr. Valdez, the client’s external appearance is casual but dishevelled and worn-out; he is seating in an angular position and wearing a plain blue shirt, blue denim jeans and blue sneakers. It can be assumed and implied that he knows how to mix and match but not enough to please and be presentable. He’s sitting in a slumped position with one foot bending at the metal bar of the chair. There are evident signs of rigidity and tension. He tends to have unusual movement. During the first part of the interview, the interviewer takes note of his blank and empty face which shows lack of focus and direction. He displays no interest and is easily distracted by external forces. His irritated and unsteady mood swings is visible throughout the interview. He has low level of cognitive ability and comprehension to the questions in the interview. The client, Valdez shows that while he is interested and eager to answer questions and if ever give additional information, He is unable to answer straight to the point and often strays from the actual questions being asked. Based on acquired data and gathered information from the client’s case, it is stated that there was too many abstract and intangible information to be organized and formulated. Test Behaviour The psychology trainee administered and conducted a private psychological exam with a battery of projective personality tests to Mr. Michael Anthony Valdez, the client. He was then asked to listen and follow the instruction said orally by the trainee. Tests including a Human Figure Drawing and House-Tree-Person Drawing analyze and interpret the qualities and details of the drawing to a person’s personality. Sentence Completion Tests gives a statistical and logical approach to verbal reasoning and implication to feelings and thoughts. The final easy and simple survey test is a HEXACO projective inventory-revised test which uses the HEXACO model of interpretation. During the testing process, Mr. Valdez seems withdrawn and exhausted while answering; he was slumped and slouching posture when he was reading the questions. While he loses focus and attention throughout the testing, he glimpses at the room every now and then and has wide open but tensed legs as if in an uptight seating position. The silence but the feeling of tension in taking the tests is indeed visible. A straight and blank face is shown and his tired and weary eyes wander around as if lost. This show signs of drained and withdrawn emotions- his depression and anxiety level is evident. C. Test Interpretations, Test Summaries and Protocols Draw a Human Figure Test The Human figure drawing test is the first of the battery of projective personality psychology tests that was conducted and administered to Mr. Michael Anthony Valdez by a psychology trainee in San Beda College. Mr. Valdez was instructed to draw and illustrate a full body image of a male and female human being then was asked to conceptualize and formulate a brief info about the drawing at the back of the paper. Based on interpretation of the features and the traits in Valdez’s drawing, one of the evident details present is the thick, heavy lines and the dark shading of the drawings. Both hands of the male and the female were omitted and drawn out of existence. This uncommon characteristic implies that there is positive withdrawal from the environment and felt rejected and alienated from the mother figure which in turn affects his point of view towards female. While both men and women have thin and small bodies, the larger male figure is shown which implies that male figures are more powerful sex. A small and square-shaped figure means feeling of rejection and reacts negatively to the demands of the environment. Consistencies of both male and female drawings have small dotted eyes, pointed shoulders and small neck which show withdrawal, fearful hostile feelings and impulsive behaviour. Broken and unsteady lines denote alcoholic tendencies. Both male and female facial expressions are fairly emphasized the hair of both male and female is heavily shaded and emphasized which connotes narcissism and aggression. Draw a House-Tree-Person Test (H-T-P) Mr. Michael Anthony Valdez, 21 years old Department of Health (DOH) peer volunteer took part as a client in a House-Tree-Person Drawing test last October 7, 2011 and was conducted and administered by a psychology trainee in San Beda College. Having signed a written formal consent and agreed to be a test subject, Mr. Valdez was asked to draw and illustrate 3 figures in 3 separate sheets of paper. The first drawing is the test subject’s own idea of a perfect home, a house the he or she wishes to live. The second drawing is nature-oriented and represents his own point of view towards self and the environment by making a Tree or a plant. The last figure to be drawn is a complete full body image of person. According to the interpretation based on the set of attribute and traits, the first drawing, the House is marked by an overemphasized chimney and doorknob which represents male sex symbol and phallic preoccupation of doors. The doors placed at the back and side which represents need to satisfy fantasy and escape to consequences and problems. The house is composed of a single open window with a thin line that indicates a piece of window pane. This specific feature of the house drawing implies that there is fixation of female sexual organs and have a tendency to burst out emotions and react aggressively but with minimal discretion. The second drawing, The Tree is characterized by irregular and indefinite shaped holes in the trunk, apple fruits hanging in the trees display childish behaviour and dependence. The last drawing, the person is a direct reflection of self and his desire and wants. The arms show broad and a muscular feature with wing-like form which means lack of control and compulsive tendencies but maintain striving for strength. The eyes are drawn hollow which signifies hostility and aggressive qualities. His image of the person is cartoon-like and comical which imply depreciating and pessimistic mood swings. Sack’s Sentence Completion Test (SSCT) Mr. Michael Anthony Valdez, a 21 years old volunteer peer educator in Department of Health (DOH) signed up to be one of the first client of the Sack’s sentence completion test. He was asked to fill up sentences of a 60 items test in 15 variables involving the test subject’s attitude toward parents and his or her attitude toward the past, future and everyday life. According to the overall interpretation of data, the client, Mr. Valdez shows significantly high level of attitude towards past. The test also shows that the client is unaware and frustrated in relation to his strengths and weaknesses and lives a problematic life cloaked in darkness. He fails to handle problematic situations and may act negatively when things don’t go his way. Based on the test subject’s results, the test variables related to family background influence his personality and points of view in life. The client, Mr. Valdez shows that there is strong feeling of rejection and isolation but displays independent and liberated attitude towards environment. HEXACO Personality Inventory-Revised Test (HEXACO PI-R) The final and easiest projective personality test was conducted and administered last September 19, 2011. This specific test follow the HEXACO model of personality structure and requires summation of raw scores to produce greatest common factor and consistency in all the attributes present. Mr. Valdez’s numerical interpretation and statistical analysis of raw scores show the highest total in Extraversion level. The Extraversion facet level scale has 4 subcategories that cover topics like individual’s self esteem, boldness, sociability and liveliness towards people. The social self esteem set of items receive the highest score of the 4 facets. IV- Summary Formulation (Consistent Findings and Conclusion) Mr. Michael Anthony C. Valdez, a 21 years old peer health educator and facilitator and also the client and the central focus of our psychological case report have successfully accomplished and complied with every requirement and phase of the test procedure. Having found and discovered consistent finding and key details in the results of all the tests and the interviews that form the solution and treatment for the test subject. The psychology trainee shall be able to make their own summary and conclusion. His pre-intake and intake interview suggests and opens up different dimensions and corners of his thoughts and feelings. Michael Anthony’s past experiences are important as much as the present and his aims and aspirations toward the future. During the first two set of psychological tests which is a projective drawing of a male and female human figure and the House-Tree-Person test, consistency and substantial information were noted and recorded. The second test which challenges the verbal ability to construct words and sentences and to fill up incomplete sentences according the interests and mood swings of the person. According the Sack’s sentence completion test there are uestions belonging to subcategories and variables which discusses different parts of our emotions and feelings these items is arranged in random order. The final projective psychological test is the easiest which is the HEXACO Model of personality structure and just give a clear understanding of who the subject is. The highest facet level receives a grade of 62 which is the Extraversion level and under that category he received an 18 in self esteem level. The second highest grade he gained was Honesty- Humility, a score 57 and got 15 in sincerity subcategory. V- Diagnostic Impression (DSM IV-TR) Axis I- Major Clinical Disorder Dysthymic Disorder The client, Michael Anthony has sudden outbursts of aggression and repressed emotions. He often feels lack of self esteem and pessimistic attitude. He is often pressured by his environment and influences through his substance and alcohol abuse. Axis II- Personality Disorder/ Mental Disorder Borderline Personality Disorder Based on the overall interpretation and summary of data, The case report conclude that the test subject has Borderline personality disorder manifested by his depressive and preoccupied qualities, his frantic and desperate efforts to avoid loneliness and abandonment. His projective personality tests also show results that show consistent recurrent suicidal behaviour and chronic emptiness. The client also has history of homosexual relationships with men and evokes promiscuity and lack of family and home. Axis III- Medical and Clinical Conditions N/A Axis IV- Environment Factors Problems with Primary Support Group The test subject has problems within the family because of the dysfunctional and the lack of specific and definite parent figure. The product of a broken family, his mother left them and never knew his siblings. Axis V- Global Assessment Functioning Global Mass Index of 45- Serious Symptoms This indicates factors like suicidal ideation and severe obsessional rituals or any serious impairment in social, occupational, or school functioning. VI- Case Formulation and Treatment Plan There are several and various psychological treatments that can be administered and conducted to the client especially with borderline personality disorder and gender identity disorders. We can treat the client’s problem with Alfred Adler’s Adlerian Therapy, Rollo May’s person centered therapy and Gestalt’s Empty Chair Technique

A Lecture On The Gentrification Of Boston Essay Example For Students

A Lecture On The Gentrification Of Boston Essay 1. Dr. Sylvie Tessot’s lecture was on the gentrification of Boston, mainly focusing on the South end of Boston. She began her lecture giving us background information on Boston and how and why the South End of Boston began to be gentrified. Firstly, she looked at gentrification of this area starting in the mid-50s which people said contained five percent of the population, but ninety-five percent of the problems. She made some association with City Hall and their willingness to give out loans beginning the start of Urban Renewal. She mentioned the historical society, which was formed in 1966, had a huge contribution towards the gentrification. She mentioned that in the south end there was appropriation taking place with the acceptance of diversity; however, no one really questioned it. She was intrigued by this school of thought and so the theme throughout the lecture was this idea of acceptance of diversity as the stigma in the neighborhood; however, she observed and concluded that the people were partially hypocritical. She observed two types of the people which were the â€Å"gentrifriers† and the â€Å"gentrified† and their relationship with another. She looked at the diversity in terms of social class: Lower class and middle class. She broke the middle class into two parts: straight middle class and gay middle class and had an obvious interest with how sexuality defined diversity. She talked about the neighborhood association and stated that the majority of the members were middle class Caucasians. She also mentioned that although these people accepted the diverse nature of the neighborhood, (because of the disparity between middle class and lower class) they appreciated that the lower class blended into the neighborhood context. They. .hich category they belong in. In order to understand the implications of gentrification and the pros and cons these two groups need to comprehend the mindset of the other. I believe the â€Å"gentrifiers† may be aware of how the â€Å"gentrified† perceive them; but for some reason believe the â€Å"gentrified† should conform to societal norms. This is evident when looking at the neighborhood association stating they enjoy the lower class blending into the neighborhood context. The â€Å"gentrified† perceive this as a notion for them to hit the hay, to leave the neighborhood in order to allow more middle class people to live in this location. This perhaps is why the â€Å"good neighbor† policy was set in place to make those within the lower class feel welcomed. However, to make this more successful, perhaps the association should directly inform the lower class individuals of the objectives.

Macbeth Characters Essays (902 words) - Characters In Macbeth

Macbeth Characters Acts I and II Macbeth, Lady Macbeth and Banquo are all tempted with the witches' prophecies. Horrid images immediately begin to invade the minds of these three characters. However, it is their responses to this and the choices they make that distinguish them from one another and ultimately change lives forever. Macbeth and Banquo respond to the witches' predictions in different ways. Banquo is very skeptical. Although he begs for their prophecy of his future, he is not so taken with their revelations as he says, "Speak then to me, who neither beg nor fear/ Your favours nor your hate" (I.iii.60-61). Fair words can mean foul things. Their replies are tempting but he passes them off as only trouble. Macbeth is understandably thrilled at the sudden reality of the truths and becomes obsessed with the idea of being king. He claims to have decided to allow fate to direct his destiny, but their predictions have left a frightening impression in his mind. Banquo uses good judgment believing that the witches represent evil and will bring more harm than good, but the rapid occurrence of events clouds Macbeth's judgment and cause him to fall prey to this deep impatient ambition. From the moment Lady Macbeth reads the letter, she is determined to make the witches prophecy come true. Her mind is an echo of the witches predictions, "Fair is foul and foul is fair"(I.i.10). However, the witches are forces of nature and fate and Lady Macbeth is human. They may have pointed Macbeth in a direction but did not force him to commit to anything as she did. Their predictions only came true because of her push. The quick decisions begin as she plans the ?quickest way' to get Macbeth on the throne. Shakespeare introduces her character as a dominant and controlling wife. Contrary to her heartless nature though, Macbeth addresses her as a pure being because only he knows of her hidden weaknesses. Lady Macbeth's character portrays many rich combinations of personality: evil, manipulating, delicate, kind. Her resolution is so intense that it frightens Macbeth. The sickening determination is expressed with potent imagery in scene 5, "Come to my woman's breast, and take my milk for gall"(I.v.48-49). As soon as she sees Macbeth's apprehensions, she mocks him by implying that he is a coward. She even questions his manhood. Although Macbeth is chilled by his wife's hard attitude, he succumbs to her prodding and prepares to commit to the murder. His goodness and loyalty can be seen as he struggles with the foulness of his ambition. But when the king tells of his visit to their home, Macbeth realizes that the time and opportunity are perfect to quench this "burning of desire" (I.v.3). Banquo and Macbeth's contrasting characters are obvious in Act II. Banquo has some strange uneasiness which makes him unwilling to go to sleep. His nervousness is evident when he hears somebody coming and calls for his sword, even though he should feel safe in Macbeth's castle. Banquo tells Macbeth about his fear to sleep because of the witches' predictions. He is having"cursed thoughts" (II.i.8) and is fearful for Macbeth also. Macbeth bluntly lies and claims that he has thought "not of them" (II.i.22). While Banquo is confiding his private thoughts to his friend, Macbeth is dodging honesty and hints at business that will "make honor" (II.i.26). Banquo, although tempted by the thoughts of his heirs, rejects the prophecies and rationally overcomes the sinful thoughts. He proves his integrity by never truly considering to act of these evil dreams. Banquo maintains a clean conscience and responds cautiously but begins to suspect that something is amiss. Macbeth's character seems to have become more independent at this stage. He has gained a sense of purpose and does not need his wife's demands anymore. However, in the moments before the crime is committed, Macbeth sees visions and seems to have lost his mind. He does not know whether to trust his eyes or his reason: "Mine eyes are made the fools of the other senses, or else worth all the rest" (II.i.44-45). His rationality takes over and the murder is done. He immediately changes once again into a frightened child. Macbeth is nearly driven mad by the horror of his actions but his wife urges him to be practical. Tension is seen when the deed is done and husband and wife exchange sharp, quick words. Macbeth is horrified with what he has done while Lady Macbeth takes a soldier's stance as she says, "These deed must not be

Elena Ceausescu, Wife of Romanian Dictator

Elena Ceausescu, Wife of Romanian Dictator Known for: role of influence and power in her husbands dictatorship in Romania Occupation: politician, scientistDates: January 7, 1919 - December 25, 1989Also known as: Elena Petruscu; nickname Lenuta Elena Ceausescu Biography Elena Ceausescu came from a small village where her father was a farmer who also sold goods out of the home. Elena was failing in school and left after the fourth grade; according to some sources, she was expelled for cheating. She worked in a lab then in a textile factory. She became active in the Union Communist Youth and then in the Romanian Communist Party. Marriage Elena met Nicolai Ceausescu in 1939 and married him in 1946. He was a staff member with the army at the time. She worked as a secretary in a government office as her husband rose to power. Nicolai Ceausescu became first secretary of the party in March 1965 and president of the State Council (head of state) in 1967. Elena Ceausescu began to be held up as a model for women in Romania. She was officially given the title The Best Mother Romania Could Have.  From 1970 to 1989, her image was carefully created, and a cult of personality was encouraged around both Elena and Nicolai Ceausescu. Given Recognition Elena Ceausescu was given many honors for work in polymer chemistry, claiming education from the College of Industrial Chemistry and the Polytechnic Institute, Bucharest. She was made chairman of Romanias main chemistry research lab. Her name was put on academic papers actually written by Romanian scientists. She was chairman of the National Council of Science and Technology. In 1990, Elena Ceausescu was named deputy premier.  The power wielded by the Ceausescus led  the  University of Bucharest to grant her a Ph.D. in chemistry Elena Ceausescu's Policies Elena Ceausescu is usually assumed to be responsible for two policies which in the 1970s and 1980s, coupled with some of her husbands policies, were disastrous. Romania under the Ceausescu regime outlawed both abortion  and birth control, with Elena Ceausescus urging. Women under the age of 40 were required to have at least four children, later five Nikolai Ceausescus policies, including that of exporting much of the agricultural and industrial output of the country, caused extreme poverty and hardship for most citizens. Families could not support so many children. Women sought illegal abortions or gave children up to state-run orphanages. Eventually, parents were paid to give children to the orphanages; Nikolai Ceausescu planned to create a Romanian Workers Army from these orphans. However, the orphanages had few nurses and had food shortages, causing emotional and physical problems for the children. The Ceausescus endorsed a medical answer to the weakness of many children: blood transfusions. The poor conditions in orphanages meant that these transfusions were often done with shared needles, resulting, predictably and sadly, in AIDS being widespread among the orphans. Elena Ceausescu was head of the state health commission which concluded that AIDS could not exist in Romania. Collapse of the Regime Anti-government demonstrations in 1989 led to a sudden collapse of the Ceausescu regime, and Nikolai and Elena were tried on December 25 by a military tribunal and executed later that day by a firing squad.

Hesss Law Definition - Chemistry Glossary

Hesss Law Definition - Chemistry Glossary Hesss law states that the energy change in an overall chemical reaction is equal to the sum of the energy changes in the individual reactions comprising it. In other words, the enthalpy change of a chemical reaction (the heat of reaction at constant pressure) does not depend on the pathway between the initial and final states. The law is a variation of the first law of thermodynamics and conservation of energy. Importance of Hesss Law Because Hesss law holds true, its possible to break a chemical reaction into multiple steps and use the standard enthalpies of formation to find the overall energy of a chemical reaction. Standard enthalpy tables are compiled from empirical data, usually acquired using calorimetry. Using these tables, its possible to calculate whether or not a more complex reaction is thermodynamically favorable or not. Applications of Hesss Law In addition to calculating the enthalpy of a reaction rather than directly measuring it, Hesss law is used to: Find electron affinities based on theoretical lattice energy.Calculate heat change of phase transitions.Calculate heat change when a substance changes allotropes.Find the heat of formation of an unstable intermediate in a reaction.Find the lattice energy of ionic compounds. Sources Chakrabarty, D.K. (2001). An Introduction to Physical Chemistry. Mumbai: Alpha Science. pp. 34–37. ISBN 1-84265-059-9.Leicester, Henry M. (1951). Germain Henri Hess and the Foundations of Thermochemistry. The Journal of Chemical Education. 28 (11): 581–583. doi:10.1021/ed028p581